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Docker搭建nextcloud网盘-配合onlyoffice使用-实现在线编辑office-协同办公

yyzq
2024-07-14 / 14 评论 / 0 点赞 / 5,543 阅读 / 1,864 字

前言

Nextcloud是一套用于创建网络硬盘的客户端-服务器软件。其功能与Dropbox相近,但Nextcloud是自由及开放原始码软件,每个人都可以在私人服务器上安装并执行它。在安全性,多客户端支持与多应用支持上也非常具有优势,ownCloud原先的开发者弗兰克·卡利切建立了ownCloud的分支——Nextcloud,继而让卡利切与其他原先的ownCloud团队成员持续积极地开发。支持扩展各种插件,如配合onlyoffice即可在线编辑ppt,excle,doc等常见文档

特点

支持备份解决方案
Nextcloud 文件高性能后端
Nextcloud Office办公套件
Imaginary(用于 heic、heif、illustrator、pdf、svg、tiff 和 webp 的预览)
Postgresql 作为数据库
更新以及数据迁移非常简单
支持各种反向代理
支持全局搜索
支持Docker一键部署
各种在线预览编辑

展示

1.ppt

image-1720942640183

2.word

image-1720943109859

3.excle

image-1720943171547

4.pdf

image-1720943449772

等等

准备条件

1)一台服务器
需要便宜VPS的可以参考这个
《RackNerd》|《vultr》|《莱卡云》|《lightnode》
https://duan.yyzq.eu.org/vps1

《natyun》
2)本项目的github

https://github.com/nextcloud

3)本项目官网

https://nextcloud.com/

4)参考资料

https://github.com/chendong12/nextcloud/blob/master/nextcloud-onlyoffice-mysql-ip-ssl.md

https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/DocumentServer

一、Docker环境部署

在vps安装docker和docker-compose
Docker官方安装文档(英文)
https://duan.yyzq.eu.org/docker-001
Docker-Compose官方安装文档(英文)
https://duan.yyzq.eu.org/docker-002
Centos安装Docker和Docker-compose(中文)
https://duan.yyzq.eu.org//03
Ubuntu安装Docker和Docker-compose(中文)
https://duan.yyzq.eu.org//04

或者直接用一键脚本

docker安装脚本

bash <(curl -sSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors@main/DockerInstallation.sh)

docker-compose安装脚本

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

无法使用docker拉取的可以看我之前的文章
国内无法拉取docker镜像的解决办法

二、创建docker-compose.yml文件

mkdir nextcloud;cd nextcloud  #创建一个目录,并进入此目录
vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  app:
    container_name: app-server
    image: nextcloud:fpm
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    restart: always
    expose:
      - '80'
      - '9000'
    networks:
      - onlyoffice
    volumes:
      - app_data:/var/www/html
  onlyoffice-document-server:
    container_name: onlyoffice-document-server
    image: onlyoffice/documentserver:latest
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    restart: always
    networks:
      - onlyoffice
    expose:
      - '80'
      - '443'
    volumes:
      - document_data:/var/www/onlyoffice/Data
      - document_log:/var/log/onlyoffice
    ports:
      - 2280:80     #此处是onlyoffice的端口:左侧的端口可以自定义
      - 4423:443
    environment:
      - JWT_ENABLED=true          #此处:是否打开秘钥认证
      - JWT_SECRET=root123456     #此处:是onlyoffice的秘钥
  nginx:
    container_name: nginx-server
    image: nginx
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 2380:80          #此处:nextcloud的端口 左侧的端口可以自定义
      - 4433:443
    networks:
      - onlyoffice
    volumes:
      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - app_data:/var/www/html
  db:
    container_name: mariadb
    image: mariadb
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Mysql123    #此处:初始化数据库信息
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=Msql123          #此处:初始化数据库信息
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud         #此处:初始化数据库信息
      - MYSQL_USER=nextcloud             #此处:初始化数据库信息
    networks:
      - onlyoffice
networks:
  onlyoffice:
    driver: 'bridge'
volumes:
  document_data:
  document_log:
  app_data:
  mysql_data:

vim nginx.conf
user  www-data;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {

    upstream backend {
      server app-server:9000;
    }


    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    map $http_host $this_host {
        "" $host;
        default $http_host;
    }

    map $http_x_forwarded_proto $the_scheme {
        default $http_x_forwarded_proto;
        "" $scheme;
    }

    map $http_x_forwarded_host $the_host {
       default $http_x_forwarded_host;
       "" $this_host;
    }

    server {
   	listen 80;

        # Add headers to serve security related headers
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

        root /var/www/html;
        client_max_body_size 10G; # 0=unlimited - set max upload size
        fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

        gzip off;

        index index.php;
        error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
        error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

        rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav/ permanent;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav/ permanent;

        location = /robots.txt {
            allow all;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
        }

        location ~ ^/(build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
            deny all;
        }

        location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
            deny all;
        }

        location / {
            rewrite ^/remote/(.*) /remote.php last;
            rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }

	location ~* ^/ds-vpath/ {
		rewrite /ds-vpath/(.*) /$1  break;
                proxy_pass http://onlyoffice-document-server;
                proxy_redirect     off;

                client_max_body_size 100m;

                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $the_host/ds-vpath;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $the_scheme;
        }

        location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
            fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice
            fastcgi_pass backend;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        }

        # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
        # Make sure it is BELOW the location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { block
        location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
            add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
            # Add headers to serve security related headers
            add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
            add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
            add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
            add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
            add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
            add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
            add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
            # Optional: Don't log access to assets
            access_log off;
        }

        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|swf)$ {
            access_log off;
        }

    }
}

三、执行容器运行命令

docker-compose up -d #运行容器
docker-compose ps  #查看是否开启成功

正常启动如下所示

docker-compose ps
WARN[0000] /root/nextcloud/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete 
NAME                         IMAGE                              COMMAND                  SERVICE                      CREATED         STATUS         PORTS
app-server                   nextcloud:fpm                      "/entrypoint.sh php-…"   app                          8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   80/tcp, 9000/tcp
mariadb                      mariadb                            "docker-entrypoint.s…"   db                           8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   3306/tcp
nginx-server                 nginx                              "/docker-entrypoint.…"   nginx                        8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   0.0.0.0:2380->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4433->443/tcp
onlyoffice-document-server   onlyoffice/documentserver:latest   "/app/ds/run-documen…"   onlyoffice-document-server   8 minutes ago   Up 8 minutes   0.0.0.0:2280->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4423->443/tcp

四、打开web页面配置使用

成功以后需要打开自己相应的端口防火墙就可以web端访问了

4.1首先打开onlyoffice的地址

http://ip:2280  #打开自己VPS的端口加ip进入web页面

image-1720941350498

4.2在打开nextcloud的地址

http://ip:2380  #打开自己VPS的端口加ip进入web页面

image-1720941421715

4.3初始化配置

配置信息都在docker-compose.yml中(注意不要填错)
image-1720941614052
完成
image-1720941979892

4.4nextcloud与onlyoffice连接配置

打开设置+应用-选择file-下载并启用

image-1720942084696image-1720942056981

然后选择管理应用-ONLYOFFICE -填写如图信息即可

image-1720942245124

保存即可成功-自定义选择文件的格式

image-1720942336339

五、绑定域名

绑定域名可以参考
NginxProxyManager
https://duan.yyzq.eu.org//npm-ch
绑定完域名就可以用域名来访问了

有任何问题可以直接留言或者问我
有任何问题可以直接留言或者问我
有任何问题可以直接留言或者问我

六、其他使用技巧

设置一些其他参数的
参考官方文档
https://nextcloud.com/

涉及到修改配置的可以进入这个目录

cd  /var/lib/docker/volumes
0

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